SELECT 
  pfv.feature_id, 
  pfv.product_id, 
  pfv.variant_id, 
  fv.position, 
  fvd.variant 
FROM 
  cscart_product_features_values AS pfv 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variants AS fv ON pfv.feature_id = fv.feature_id 
  AND pfv.variant_id = fv.variant_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_feature_variant_descriptions AS fvd ON pfv.variant_id = fvd.variant_id 
  AND fvd.lang_code = 'en' 
WHERE 
  pfv.feature_id IN (604, 603, 606) 
  AND pfv.product_id IN (
    2121, 2122, 2123, 2124, 2125, 2120, 2115, 
    2116, 2117
  ) 
  AND pfv.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00179

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "16.23"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "pfv",
          "access_type": "range",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "fl",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code",
            "product_id",
            "fpl",
            "idx_product_feature_variant_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "6",
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 27,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 26,
          "filtered": "99.74",
          "using_index": true,
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "3.23",
            "eval_cost": "2.69",
            "prefix_cost": "5.92",
            "data_read_per_join": "20K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "product_id",
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "((`wearethehelpful_scalesta_net`.`pfv`.`feature_id` in (604,603,606)) and (`wearethehelpful_scalesta_net`.`pfv`.`product_id` in (2121,2122,2123,2124,2125,2120,2115,2116,2117)) and (`wearethehelpful_scalesta_net`.`pfv`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fv",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "feature_id"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "wearethehelpful_scalesta_net.pfv.variant_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 2,
          "filtered": "9.37",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "6.73",
            "eval_cost": "0.25",
            "prefix_cost": "15.35",
            "data_read_per_join": "2K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "feature_id",
            "position"
          ],
          "attached_condition": "(`wearethehelpful_scalesta_net`.`fv`.`feature_id` = `wearethehelpful_scalesta_net`.`pfv`.`feature_id`)"
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "fvd",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "variant_id",
            "lang_code"
          ],
          "key_length": "9",
          "ref": [
            "wearethehelpful_scalesta_net.pfv.variant_id",
            "const"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 2,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "0.63",
            "eval_cost": "0.25",
            "prefix_cost": "16.23",
            "data_read_per_join": "7K"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "variant_id",
            "variant",
            "lang_code"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

Result

feature_id product_id variant_id position variant
603 2115 1526 0 Blauw
603 2116 1526 0 Blauw
603 2117 1526 0 Blauw
603 2120 1521 0 red
603 2121 1521 0 red
603 2122 1521 0 red
603 2123 1533 0 white
603 2124 1533 0 white
603 2125 1533 0 white
604 2115 1524 0 x
604 2116 1525 0 y
604 2117 1525 0 y
604 2120 1531 0 a
604 2121 1530 0 c
604 2122 1532 0 nb
604 2123 1530 0 c
604 2124 1531 0 a
604 2125 1532 0 nb
606 2115 1527 0 n
606 2116 1527 0 n
606 2117 1528 0 a