SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    951, 950, 949, 948, 947, 946, 945, 944, 
    943, 942, 941, 940, 939, 938, 937, 936, 
    935, 932, 931, 930, 929, 928, 927, 919, 
    918, 917, 517, 516, 515, 478, 477, 476, 
    475, 474, 464, 460, 434, 433, 432, 431, 
    428, 427, 424, 423, 422, 421, 420, 419
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00083

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "33.61"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 48,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`wearethehelpful_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (951,950,949,948,947,946,945,944,943,942,941,940,939,938,937,936,935,932,931,930,929,928,927,919,918,917,517,516,515,478,477,476,475,474,464,460,434,433,432,431,428,427,424,423,422,421,420,419)) and (`wearethehelpful_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "28.81",
        "eval_cost": "4.80",
        "prefix_cost": "33.61",
        "data_read_per_join": "219K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description",
        "unit_name"
      ]
    }
  }
}