SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.unit_name 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    374, 373, 372, 371, 369, 358, 357, 356, 
    355, 354, 353, 352, 351, 350, 349, 332, 
    303, 302, 301, 300, 299, 298, 297, 296
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00096

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "16.81"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 24,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "index_condition": "((`wearethehelpful_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (374,373,372,371,369,358,357,356,355,354,353,352,351,350,349,332,303,302,301,300,299,298,297,296)) and (`wearethehelpful_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "14.41",
        "eval_cost": "2.40",
        "prefix_cost": "16.81",
        "data_read_per_join": "109K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description",
        "unit_name"
      ]
    }
  }
}